最新四級考試（寫作技巧）

王奋

寫作七類精彩句型

一、比較
1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

二、原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
  A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
　Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...

三、後果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...

四、批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

五、舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.

六、證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七、開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...


寫作必備範本和句型

（一）綜合運用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….
隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，對於此類問題，人們持不同的看法。
Hold different attitudes
持不同的看法（觀點、態度）
Come up with different attitudes
有不同的看法
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to….
隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注…………
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural　that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關於是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that….
最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”
_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：“我們該如何抉擇？”
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges
現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。

（二）展現問題篇
問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.
近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來，是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國範圍內引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對於這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer…
說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。
Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說，“”。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對於這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。
Those who strongly approve of … have cogent reasons for it.
強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that…
有人會認為___________。
People who support … give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that …但是，另外一些人則認為_______。
觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及片語：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。
But people who are …, on the other hand , maintain that…
不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，後接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that… 然而，另一些人則認為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人認為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過，對於此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly …
另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer … rather than…
根據我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion…
就我個人而言，我支援後者（前者）___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）
我認為，優點勝過缺點。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我較贊同後一種觀點________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來，我較同意後一種觀點。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that…
經過深思熟慮，我較支持後一種看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer…
如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧願____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比較兩種觀點進行比較，我較同意後一種觀點，亦即_________________。
When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to …
對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之後，我較認同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between … and … I would rather choose … over…
如果要我在____和____之間進行選擇，我寧願選擇_____而不會選擇______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ….
我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to…
雖然可能過於直接，不過，我還是選擇____________。
表達不確定的用詞：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to…