最新四級考試（完形填空做題技巧）

王奋

完形填空做題技巧

一、完型填空
（一）做題技巧和步驟
I．做題步驟：1、通讀全文，瞭解文章大意；文章兩種模式：總分、對比；2、初選答案（排除法、優選法）；3、尋找線索；4、回頭補缺；5、核實答案。
II．出題重點：
1．詞語的辨析：
1）同義詞；   2）反義詞；    3）形近詞；
形近詞舉例：Test 2
... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys.
87. A) lying        B) laying        C) laid        D) lied
注：說謊：lie lied lied lying
躺：lie lay lain lying
放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying
2．邏輯關係：
1）列舉/種屬關係：
such…as;  especially;  in particular;  specifically;  for example;  for instance;  likely;
2）因果關係：
because (for);  due to;   owing to;  thanks to;  since;  for;  as;  for the reason that;  seeing that;
3）並列/遞進：
besides;  likewise;  moreover;  also;  too;  what’s more; apart from;  except;  furthermore;
not noly…but also….;  in addition;
4）轉折/讓步關係：
however;  but;  never the less;  nonetheless;  whereas;  still;  though;  although;  anyhow;  anyway;  in any case;  yet;
5）對比關係：
by contrast;  in contrast;  by comparison;  like;  as…as;  on the contrary;  conversely; oppositely;  ….than….;
邏輯關係舉例1：Test 4
Sometimes homework is returned    76    brief written comments but without a grade.
76. A) by        B) in        C) for        D) with
邏輯關係舉例2：Test 2
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __71__ these wide modern roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most _ 75__ one.
71. A) Although        B) Since                C) Because                 D) Therefore
72. A) stable                B) splendid                C) smooth                D) complicated
73. A) little                B) few                        C) much                D) many
74. A) selections        B) separations                C) series                D) sections
75. A) terrible                B) possible                C) enjoyable                D) profitable
3．固定結構的識別：提高閱讀的速度、對於內容有合理的預期、有利於總體把握文章：
either…or…;  neither…nor…;  too…to…;  so…that…;  not…until…;  hardly…when…;  no sooner…than…;  not only…but also…
固定結構舉例：Test 3
   76    geography books focus on a small area    77    a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation. Or an    78    continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another    79    to divide the study of    80    is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the    81    starts with human beings and    82    how human beings and their environment act    83    each other. but when geography is considered as a single subject,    84    branch can neglect the other.
76. A) Some        B) Many        C) Most        D) Few
77. A) outside        B) except        C) as                D) like
81. A) second        B) later                C) next                D) latter
2．搭配：
例如：a. + n.;  ad. + v. ;  take advantage of….;  make use of….等；
3．動詞用法：
1）主謂一致；   2）時態；     3）語態；   4）非謂語動詞；
4．介詞用法：
1）介詞與名詞；  2）介詞與動詞；    3）介詞與形容詞；